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Displaying toxin 1276 - 1300 of 3678 in total
T3DB ID Name
CAS Number
Formula
Weight
StructureTypeMechanism of Toxicity
T3D2577Varenicline
249296-44-4
C13H13N3
211.262 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Drug
  • Metabolite
  • Nicotinic Agonist
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Varenicline is an alpha-4 beta-2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist. The drug shows high selectiviyty for this receptor subclass, relative to ot...more
Number of Targets: 4
T3D09084-(Methylthio)-m-tolyl methylcarbamate
3566-00-5
C10H13NO2S
211.281 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Carbamate
  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
4-(Methylthio)-m-tolyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbam...more
Number of Targets: 2
T3D09114-Ethylthiophenyl methylcarbamate
18809-57-9
C10H13NO2S
211.281 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Carbamate
  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
4-Ethylthiophenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylat...more
Number of Targets: 2
T3D1007Sulfocarbathione
114654-31-8
C5H9NO2S3
211.325 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Carbamate
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Sulfocarbathione is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active...more
Number of Targets: 2
T3D2783Pramipexole
104632-26-0
C10H17N3S
211.327 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Antidyskinetic
  • Antioxidant
  • Antiparkinson Agent
  • Dopamine Agonist
  • Drug
  • Free Radical Scavenger
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
The precise mechanism of action of Pramipexole as a treatment for Parkinson's disease is unknown, although it is believed to be related to its ability to stimulate dop...more
Number of Targets: 14
T3D1585cis-Diamminedichloro-palladium(II)
14323-43-4
Cl2H6N2Pd
211.390 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Organometallic
  • Palladium Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Due to their ability to form strong complexes with both inorganic and organic ligands, palladium ions can disturb cellular equilibria, replace other essential ions, an...more
Number of Targets: 6
T3D1477Zinc propionate
557-28-8
C6H10O4Zn
211.550 g/mol
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  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Organometallic
  • Synthetic Compound
  • Zinc Compound
Anaemia results from the excessive absorption of zinc suppressing copper and iron absorption, most likely through competitive binding of intestinal mucosal cells. Unba...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D1227Copper tartrate
27004-40-6
C4H4CuO6
211.617 g/mol
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  • Copper Compound
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Organometallic
  • Synthetic Compound
Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothionein. Copper hepatotoxicity is believed to occur when the lysosomes bec...more
Number of Targets: 6
T3D3575Strontium nitrate
10042-76-9
N2O6Sr
211.630 g/mol
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  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Nitrate
  • Nitrite
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and met...more
Number of Targets: 9
T3D1090Propachlor
1918-16-7
C11H14ClNO
211.688 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Chloroacetanilide
  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Lachrymator
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Propachlor poisoning causes an induction of microsomal hepatic UDPGT activity, which produces increased clearance of thyroid hormone, T4. Decreased levels of T4 would ...more
Number of Targets: 17
T3D1725Bronidox
30007-47-7
C4H6BrNO4
211.999 g/mol
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  • Bromide Compound
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Lachrymator
  • Organic Compound
  • Organobromide
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Bronidox likely acts as an oxidizing agent that leads to oxidation of free sulfhydryls in essential enzymes. One of the most probable protein targets is the TRPA1 ion...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D4850Propyl gallate
121-79-9
C10H12O5
212.199 g/mol
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  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Food Additive
  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Plant Toxin
Not Available
Number of Targets: 6
T3D2928Zonisamide
68291-97-4
C8H8N2O3S
212.226 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Anticonvulsant
  • Antioxidant
  • Drug
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Zonisamide binds to sodium channels and voltage sensitive calcium channels, which suppresses neuronal depolarization and hypersynchronization. Zonisamide also inhibits...more
Number of Targets: 31
T3D4906Benzoin
119-53-9
C14H12O2
212.244 g/mol
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  • Ester
  • Flavouring Agent
  • Food Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3038Butethal
77-28-1
C10H16N2O3
212.246 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Anti-Anxiety Agent
  • Barbiturate
  • Drug
  • Hypnotic and Sedative
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Butethal binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open. The...more
Number of Targets: 10
T3D2721Butabarbital
125-40-6
C10H16N2O3
212.246 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Anti-Anxiety Agent
  • Barbiturate
  • Drug
  • Hypnotic and Sedative
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Butabarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open....more
Number of Targets: 6
T3D4782Pentadecane
629-62-9
C15H32
212.415 g/mol
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  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 1
T3D1726Cesium bromide
7787-69-1
BrCs
212.809 g/mol
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  • Bromide Compound
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and...more
Number of Targets: 6
T3D1141Manganese diselenide
12299-98-8
MnSe2
212.860 g/mol
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  • Food Toxin
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Manganese Compound
  • Pollutant
  • Selenium Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Manganese is a cellular toxicant that can impair transport systems, enzyme activities, and receptor functions. It primarily targets the central nervous system, particu...more
Number of Targets: 5
T3D1515Aluminium nitrate
13473-90-0
AlN3O9
212.996 g/mol
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  • Aluminum Compound
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Nitrate
  • Nitrite
  • Synthetic Compound
The main target organs of aluminum are the central nervous system and bone. Aluminum binds with dietary phosphorus and impairs gastrointestinal absorption of phosphoru...more
Number of Targets: 12
T3D01031,3,5-Trinitrobenzene
99-35-4
C6H3N3O6
213.105 g/mol
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  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Explosive Agent
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Nitrite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
In the red blood cell, 1,3,5-TNB induces formation of methemoglobin, leading to cyanosis. Reduction of the nitrogroup(s) of 1,3,5-TNB produces reactive nitroaromatic r...more
Number of Targets: 0
T3D4158Indoxyl sulfate
487-94-5
C8H7NO4S
213.210 g/mol
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  • Ester
  • Food Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Uremic Toxin
Uremic toxins such as Indoxyl sulfate are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transporters (especially OAT3). Increased levels of uremic toxins can s...more
Number of Targets: 6
T3D4810N-Butyl-Benzenesulfonamide
3622-84-2
C10H15NO2S
213.297 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Plasticizer
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 1
T3D1225Copper chloride hydroxide
1332-65-6
ClCu2H3O3
213.567 g/mol
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  • Copper Compound
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothionein. Copper hepatotoxicity is believed to occur when the lysosomes bec...more
Number of Targets: 6
T3D2554Baclofen
1134-47-0
C10H12ClNO2
213.661 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Drug
  • GABA Agonist
  • Metabolite
  • Muscle Relaxant
  • Muscle Relaxant, Central
  • Muscle Relaxant, Skeletal
  • Neuromuscular Agent
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Synthetic Compound
Baclofen is a direct agonist at GABAB receptors. The precise mechanism of action of Baclofen is not fully known. It is capable of inhibiting both monosynaptic and poly...more
Number of Targets: 3
Displaying toxin 1276 - 1300 of 3678 in total